Competitive Analysis Section - Fitness Club free essay sample

Alternative Sentencing: Money Well Spent Essay -- Criminal Justice

Florida is losing the war on drugs however budgetary steady loss. The financial effect of substance maltreatment in Florida is evaluated to be generally 6% of the state’s total national output (Miami 20). One patron is the nearsighted view by a legal framework that decides to force unforgiving criminal punishments, including detainment, on peaceful guilty parties with minor belonging charges. Expanding budgetary imperatives, prompting less accessible assets, balance brutally with the quickly developing substance misuse. In 2009, statewide medication feelings expanded by 5.9%, while state and government subsidizing towards elective condemning projects diminished by 5.8% (Families 3; National Center). At present Florida has in excess of 20,000 detainees in jail and an extra 60,000 in prison for grouped medication charges, an enormous segment for violations including minor belonging or straightforward buying (Families 2). The financially astute reaction to peaceful wrongdoers acc used of minor belonging isn't the legal system’s customary methodology, yet rather using elective condemning projects, for example, tranquilize court. In 1982, because of strain to keep away from government sanctions, Florida ordered required least condemning for tranquilize guilty parties (TASC 4). Inside year and a half, as a large number of wrongdoers were accused of basic buying or ownership of controlled substances, government and state courts were immediately overpowered. The developing number of imprisoned medication guilty parties significantly increased throughout the following decade making detainment facilities and correctional facilities experience the ill effects of congestion (National TASC 6). With government and state spending plans extended perilously flimsy, Florida lawmaking body immediately passed state rules permitting judges to release basic buy and ownership charges after th... ... 03 April 2012. Florida. Official Office of the Governor. Registry of DCF Funded Adolescent Substance Misuse Treatment Programs. Tallahassee: Executive Office of the Governor, 2009. Print. Florida. Incomparable Court Task Force on Treatment-Based Drug Courts. Report on Florida’s Drug Courts. Tallahassee: Office of the State Courts Administrator, 2009. Print. Miami Behavioral Health Center. The Annual Economic Impact of Alcohol and Drug Use in Florida. Miami: Florida Alcohol and Drug Abuse Association, 2009. Print. National Center for State Courts. â€Å"Budget Resource Center.† www.ncsconline.org. National Place for State Courts, n.d. Web. 03 April 2012 National TASC. Thinking about Public Safety: The TASC Abilities. Alexandria: Office of Justice, Projects, n.d. Print. TASC. Clinical Case Management Model. Washington D.C. N.p. n.p. 2011. Print.

So Your Identitys Been Stolen ... Now What

So Your Identitys Been Stolen ... Now What So Your Identitys Been Stolen Now What? So Your Identitys Been Stolen Now What?The damage caused by a stolen identity could take years to fix. Heres what you can do to limit that damage as much as possible.The bank can take your house. A pickpocket could grab your wallet. And if you don’t watch out, the witch who lives in that candy house down the street will steal your children away to turn them into gingerbread.But at least there’s one thing no one can take from you: your identity right?Unfortunately not. Identity theft is very, very real.  That’s why it’s important to know how to tell if your identity has been stolen and what to do when it has. Lucky for you, we spoke to the experts to get the answers to each of those questions! Identity theft is only growing worse.“Identity theft continues to grow due to a growing number of data breaches,” warned Justin Lavelle, Chief Communications Officer at  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified).“A data breach involves a company’s customers’ records being accessed in a fraudulent manner. These records often include the customer’s name, Social Security number, date of birth, home address, and driver’s license number. When large companies have a data breach, millions of customers are affected.“Online shopping is another reason why identity theft is on the rise, he continued. Shoppers who are not knowledgeable of the risks of online shopping may use their credit card or bank information to make a purchase online and compromise their personal information.Online shopping presents one of the greatest opportunities for fraud. The long-term trend shows that it will continue to grow as consumers shop more online than in person and these criminals get more sophisticated in their knowledge of compromising online data.”How do you know that your identity has been stolen?Most of the time, when something is stolen from you, you’ll know it. If your car isn’t parked in front of your house where you left it, then it was either stolen, towed, or gained a life of its own and you’re living in a Stephen King book. But if your identity was stolen,  It may not be quite  so obviousLavelle offered the following common identity theft warning signs:“Bank withdrawals have been made from your account that you didn’t authorize.You receive calls from debt collectors regarding debts that are not yours.You stop receiving your mail.Merchants will not accept your checks due to insufficient funds when you are certain you have the funds to cover your purchase.Your credit report lists accounts that you didn’t open.The IRS notifies you that you have two tax returns which were filed under your name.You are notified that a company where you have an account has had a data breach.Lavelle also warned that it might be more subtle than that with this example:“You discover a small ‘test charge’ on your credit card. A hacker will often place a small charge on your card as a test to see whether or not the charge will be accepted. Once it is accep ted, they will charge a larger amount at a later time.You may start receiving phone calls or mail soliciting you to purchase a car, take out a personal loan, or other grand expenses. These could be due to someone spending a lot of your money and often, thus making you seem like a viable prospect for these solicitors.”Now what?OK, so you’re pretty sure that your identity has been stolen in some form. What do you do now?“Depending on the nature of the identity theft issue, first steps are fixing what’s broke,” explained identity theft expert and CEO of  Safr.Me Robert Siciliano (@RobertSiciliano). “That might mean ‘New account fraud’ and contacting a creditor that appears on a credit report or contacts you for nonpayment, and informing them that you weren’t the one that opened up the account, having those lines of credit shut down, and being made whole.”Additionally, it can be worth reaching out to the credit agencies themselves.“If your identity has been stolen you want to obtain a copy of your credit report directly from Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax,” advised nationally recognized credit expert Jeanne Kelly, (@creditscoop).“You can add a freeze on your credit report for free. You can file a police report and bring the credit reports and any other accounts that funds were taken out of or charged on.”You should also reach out to the credit card companies directly, if appropriate. Steve Weisman, a  lawyer, author, and identity theft expert who writes at  Scamicide.com  (@Scamicide), suggested the following:“If your credit card was used by identity thieves, you should report the crime to your credit card issuer, have the phony charges removed, have the account closed and get a new credit card.If your name or credit was used to make fraudulent purchases, you should contact the company where the fraudulent purchase was made and inform them that the charge was fraudulent and they should remove the charge.You also should report the c rime to the police. They are unlikely to catch the criminal, but it serves as a good record for later proving your innocence of any wrongdoing.“You also should check your credit reports at each of the three major credit reporting agencies to have any faulty information removed from your credit report. The credit reporting agencies will remove fraudulent charges after they do an investigation.You should then freeze your credit reports at each of the credit reporting agencies to prevent the identity thief from using your personal information, such as your Social Security number, for future large purchases or lines of credit.Freezing your credit is the single best thing anyone can do to help prevent identity theft.”Be diligent and change your passwords.Even if you’ve taken the steps listed above, you won’t quite be out of the woods. You’ll have to be especially careful in the coming months.“Change all your passwords, your login usernames, and your email address,” urged Dr ew Kellerman, founder of Phase 2 Wealth Advisors in Gig Harbor, Washington.“If you direct your new email address to ‘pull’ mail from the old one, you don’t need to alert everyone you know about the change. Just make sure you do NOT instruct the old address forward messages to the new email. Doing so would provide a potential hacker with a portal to access your new email.Kellerman also offered some advice to make your password more secure:“Use a space. Security researchers obtained a list of 550 million passwords and found that only 0.03% used a space. A space works just like any other character in a password, but using one or more spaces increases the password’s strength.“It turns out the longer the password, the more secure. It doesn’t need to be an unrecognizable mass of letters, numbers, and symbols. It simply needs to be long. Let’s assume that one of your favorite movies is the original Star Wars. What famous line will you NEVER forget from that film? ‘May t he force be with you.’“Many sites require symbols, numbers, upper and lower-case letters. You can work these requirements into your new passwords in a consistent manner that is easy to remember. For example, always start the sentence with an upper-case letter and finish the quote with the same symbol/number combination.“Are you in the habit of writing down your passwords somewhere? Say you have an online bank account and are using ‘May the force be with you @1’ as the password. Put a memo in your smartphone or tablet that simply reads, ‘Bank: Mtfbwy@1.’ This will help trigger your memory of which password you are using with this account but will likely bewilder anyone else who gets ahold of your device.”This password advice will be useful to prevent future identity theft as well. And speaking of preventing future identity theft, we’ll have more to say on that subject soonTo learn more about protecting yourself from scammers, check out these related posts and articl es from OppLoans:Never Trust and Always Verify: How to Avoid Getting Scammed Over Email10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemDating App Dangers: 7 Tips to Avoid Getting Scammed by a Fake RomanceSo Your Package Got Stolen … Now What?Do you have a question about scams and identity theft youd like us to answer?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsDrew Kellerman is the founder of  Phase 2 Wealth Advisors in Gig Harbor, Washington.Jeanne Kelly  (@creditscoop)  is an author, speaker, and coach who educates people to achieve a higher credit score and  understand credit reporting. #HealthyCredit is her motto.  As the founder of The Kelly Group in 2000 and the author of The 90-Day Credit Challenge, Jeanne Kelly is a nationally recognized authority on credit consulting and credit score improvement.Justin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified i s a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable way to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allows individuals to find more information about people, phone numbers, email addresses,  and property records.Robert Siciliano  (@RobertSiciliano) is a #1 Best-Selling Author and CEO of  Safr.Me.  Safr.Me is funny  but serious about teaching you and your audience fraud prevention and personal security. Robert is a United States Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla Staff Officer of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security whose motto is Semper Paratus (Always Ready). His programs are cutting edge, easily digestible and provide best practices to keep you, your clients and employees safe and secure. Your audience will walk away as experts in identity theft prevention, online reputation management, online privac y and data security.Steve Weisman  is a lawyer, college professor at Bentley University and author.  He is one of the country’s leading experts in identity theft.  His most recent book is “Identity Theft Alert.”  He also writes the blog  Scamicide.com  (@Scamicide)  where he provides daily updated information about the latest scams and identity theft schemes.

The Final Year Project Preparation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1041 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? The Final Year Project Project Preparation What the final year project is 1 Double and Single Project ? The majority of you are doing the double project. This is the normal Honours project. ? The double project is worth two modules. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Final Year Project Preparation" essay for you Create order ? Some of you are doing the single project. This is for the E-Business degree and for some of the combined honours routes. ? The single project is worth one module. ? This talk is relevant to both forms. 2 Importance of the Project ? The majority of you are doing the double project so Ill talk about this. ? The project is important. ? The mark from the double project is weighted equivalent to two modules. If theres a borderline case in the Exam Board then one of the things we consider in making a final judgement is the final year project. ? May have implications for employment. 3 Importance of the Project ? The Final Year Project: ? has no exam ? no other assessment ? Therefore, the project is a substantive and important piece of work. 4 What the Project is Two parts: ? Mini-paper (hand-in November) 25% ? Project (hand-in April) 75% 5 Schedule ? September, 2010. Deadline for submission of project proposal. (Should submit earlier). ? October, 2010. Submission of a technical plan. ? November, 2010. Submission of mini-paper. ? April, 2011. Submission of project report. ? May, 2011. Poster session. 6 Mini-paper ?November submission of minipaper. ?25% of the total mark. ?2,000 2,500 words (3-4 pages), single-spaced, 12-point Arial font. ?References, appendices, diagrams and figures do not count. It is the word count of the paper itself. ?Marking scheme can be found on elearn (Web-CT). 7 Mini-paper ?An academic paper about a topic within your discipline. A literature review rather than research. An original piece but using existing literature. ?You must pick a topic which is relevant to the project. ?10% of the mark is The application of ideas from this paper to the project. 8 Mini-paper examples ?Database technology. ?A programming technique. ?Description of a shader technique. ?Evaluating system performance. ?So a description and evaluation of a technique, method, approach, algorithm or technology. 9 Mini-paper and Project ?The two should be interlinked. ?Do something that directly aids your project. ?Carry on with wo rk on your project whilst doing the mini-paper. ?Do not stop after youve done the mini-paper. 10 Project Report ? April submission of report. ? May poster session. ? 75% of the total mark. ? 50 pages. ? Diagrams and figures within the text do count towards the page size. References and appendices do not count. ? Marking scheme can be found on elearn (Web-CT). 11 Project types Two types of project: ? Research route) project (or Research ?Development project Development route) (or 12 Research project ?Research does not mean survey. ?A research project is not about researching a topic, i. e. reading about a topic. ?Research means undertaking an experiment (or experiments) in order to discover data. ?At the heart of a research project must be one or more experiments. ?Recommend that you do CO3709 Research Topics in Computing as your optional module. 13 Research project examples Demographics of computer game players: ? Questionnaires (150+). ? Structured Interviews. ?Comparison of a st andard computer keyboard with a virtual keyboard: ? Tests using a set of subjects, included logging the typing speed of users with the two types of keyboards. ?Best approach is to phrase a research project topic as a question. 14 Research project examples ?You cannot just choose to follow the research route. ?You must get agreement from you course leader. ?You must submit your proposal to your course leader about and he or she must agree to it. ?Typically you choose a research topic that a member of staff is interested in. 5 Development Project ? Product development. ? Report about the product. ? Why are you doing the project? Statement of the problem or Requirements documentation. ? Analysis ? Design ? Implementation ? Testing ? Evaluation 16 Development project ideas ? Bibliographic database (ontology) ? Fashion/clothing web site which allows clothes to be matched to size ? Interfaces used by young children ? A tech demo. ? The display and processing of sound signals ? A road plan ner ? A music analyser. 17 Project ideas ? Course leaders will do a project session with you. ? Your course leader will be talking to you about project ideas. The projects are course specific. ? There is a list of staff interests on elearn (Web-CT). ? What subjects do lecturers teach? 18 The project ? Your project must be relevant to your degree. ? Your project must have academic worth and apply academic standards, e. g. of analysis and evaluation, writing style, background reading. ? You need to back up statements. ? You need to write the report in a formal style, e. g. third-person. ? You need to supply references and a bibliography. All references must be in Harvard format. 19 The project ? Your work needs to be placed into an academic context. Wikipedia is a good starting point but it is not an academic site. ? The internet is a wonderful research tool but you need to go beyond it. ? Use the library. ? Provide sources, e. g. quick sort algorithm. Do not cite me as your source I did not invent the algorithm. Do not cite Wikipedia. The originator is C. A. R. Hoare in 1962. Provide a reference to the original article. 20 Be clear as to y our topic ?Make it completely clear as to what you doing. ?Your project should have a clear purpose. You need to be able to state this. ?For example, ? You are implementing a real-time, interactive database with rigorous error-checking. You are implementing 3D dynamic visuals. 21 Structure ? A common structure: ? Abstract. A short summary of the work. ? Introduction ? Design, methodology. ? Body of work, broken up into chapters. ? Testing and Evaluation. ? Conclusion ? Bibliography. 22 Supervision ? Technical Supervisor. ? Provides technical support. ? Regular group meetings. ? Meetings are timetabled. ? Supervisor. ? Regular meetings. ? More general support, e. g. writing skills, research approaches, etc. ? One-to-one. ? You must demonstrate progress. 23 Main advice To produce a good project you need to: ? Work. Read around the subject. 24 What you need to do ? You need to start the process now. ? Decide upon a project before the summer break begins. ? The details of the project ca n be revised as you progress. ? Talk to potential supervisors. ? Identify a potential supervisor. ? Hand-in a project proposal. ? We expect you to work over summer. 25 The project Summary ? Find an interesting topic. ? Investigate it and write up discussion using the literature. a ? Do some interesting and suitably challenging development. ? Write it up with a discussion of alternative techniques and designs. 26

Organizational Culture At E Groceries - 1354 Words

Organizational Culture Organizational culture defines the way employees complete tasks and interact with each other in an organization. At E-Groceries, we believe that right corporate culture can bind the workforce together and provide the best direction for our company. In order to create a healthy corporate culture, we are following several principles: †¢ Build a foundation of shared values and believes, and explain employees the vision of company’s future †¢ Treat all employees equally and with respect †¢ Hiring decisions should reflect desired corporate culture, and promote workforce diversity †¢ Use two-way communication since it stimulates employee engagement and commitment †¢ Develop company culture outside business hours; provide†¦show more content†¦Finance and accounting; 10 years of experience in related fields †¢ Experience in strategic planning and execution; knowledge of contracting, negotiating, and change management †¢ Excellent written and verbal communication skills and interpersonal skills; ability to communicate with all level of government †¢ Demonstrated ability to manage and supervise staff team; proven leadership skills †¢ Proficient with office computer equipment and software Sales and Marketing Manager Primary Responsibilities: †¢ Meet marketing and sales financial objectives by forecasting requirements; preparing an annual budget; scheduling expenditures; analyzing variances; initiating corrective actions †¢ Plan and execute promotional activities including print, media, tradeshows, and direct mail †¢ Coordinate the development, production and distribution of promotional and collateral materials to support marketing and sales programs †¢ Analyze marketing programs and adjust strategy and tactics to increase effectiveness †¢ Organize the availability of company members for media/PR activities †¢ Assist HR Manager with hiring personnel Knowledge and skills requirements: †¢ 3-5 years of experience in related fields †¢ Degree in Bachelor of Commerce or any other related areas †¢ Extensive experience in all aspects of supplier relationship management †¢ Proven track record in managing and directing highly skilled, motivated, and solution-oriented sales force †¢ Strong understanding of customer dynamics and

Childhood Development and Sexual Behavior Free Essays

Childhood Development and Sexual Behavior Frank Sehi PSY/265 January 24th, 2013 Nicole Pansey Childhood Development and Sexual Behavior Sexual behavior begins to develop as early as the â€Å"Infancy (0 to 2 Years) stage† (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). Male fetuses have erections while in the mother’s womb, and both male and female fetus suck on their fingers, which gives pleasure in the mouth (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). Between 6 months to 12 months a child may begin to masturbate, such as male boys may run up against something or play with their gentiles (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Childhood Development and Sexual Behavior or any similar topic only for you Order Now From 3 to 8 years old children begin to show curiosity some when it comes to sexual development behavior, just because the begin to notice the difference in boy and girl gentiles (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). This stage they may play house, doctor, or even with doll to play out their sexual behavior, and in most cases it is innocent behavior (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). Children may play out same sex sexuality, but has no effect on sexual preference at this age (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). During the Preadolescent stage is when a child really discovers masturbation; they discover how to pleasure themselves and the feel of the sensation. Also at this stage Preadolescents may experience same sex behavior as way of exploring their sexuality, but in most cases a short phases (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). The adolescent stage happens right after puberty, this stage is masturbation is the big part sexual pleasure. Adolescents for most part will masturbate, and still can keep their virginity and avoid pregnancy (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). During adolescents a few have experienced same sex sexual experiences among g their peers, and in most cases it’s just during the transition period from adolescent to adult sexual behavior (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011). Adolescences who are gay or lesbian tend to struggle more during this stage, than those who are heterosexual, because of judgment of peers (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, â€Å"CHAPTER 13 ? Sexuality in Childhood and Adolescence,† 2011) In conclusion Sexual development begins from the fetus to adolescent stage, and most of the child’s sexual behavior is more of discovering one’s self. The adolescent stage is where one discovers more on what they like sexual wise, and usually orientation as well. References: Rathus, S. A. , Nevid, J. S. , Fichner-Rathus, l. (2011). Human Sexuality in a World of Diversity (8th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix. How to cite Childhood Development and Sexual Behavior, Essay examples

Whites and Hip-Hop an Example by

Whites and Hip-Hop Young whites who embrace rap and hip-hop culture prove that America is becoming a colorblind society. In this context, colorblind means not being racist or not looking at certain aspects of black culture as inherently black, but rather considering these concepts as part of American culture in general. Rap and hip-hop are both part of original black culture. Both have become popular in the last 2 decades and have been adopted as a common part of the American way of life; their presence in almost all kinds of media denotes the pervasive influence of these ideas as they are now considered socially acceptable. Need essay sample on "Whites and Hip-Hop" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The documentary Blacking Up: Hip-Hops Remix of Race and Identity raises certain issues pertaining to white people doing hip-hop. Although most white kids would do hip-hop and rap just because it was fun and cool, most black people would see it as cultural larceny or just another way for the whites to make fun of the blacks. In other words, it is just another racist issue. However, it really depends on what side of the fence youre in. For the whites, it may be fun and cool because the rap and hip-hop culture is one-of-a-kind, entertaining and a good way of expressing oneself. In simpler terms, when the whites make use of rap and hip-hop it is, in a way, a gesture of holding them in high-esteem and not the other way around. The term wigger was coined to describe someone who tries to imitate a black person, and in this documentary, it was referring to the whites. Some popular, typical examples of wigger celebrities are Vanilla Ice and Eminem both of whom were able to gain a following through their use of hip-hop music. Both artists came up with popular hit songs which became worldwide sensations and attained unparalleled stature during their respective heydays. Despite adopting a black concept in their music, both Vanilla Ice and Eminem put their talents to good use and never raised racist issues or anything that would be offensive to the black culture. Blackface was also tackled in the video as comparable to the concept of hip-hop and rap in the current times the video showed segments of Blackface, a white American who painted his face with shoe polish and put on a wig so he would look black. The concept of Blackface would later on become a popular icon of combining black music with white artistry, similar to what the popular wiggers have been doing. The contention is that what Blackface did before and what Eminem did just recently are parallel and the same. The black music used by Blackface and the rap music used by Eminem are the artists manner of expressing themselves it was just that the medium they used was of black ethnicity which makes the issue significant and cannot merely be brushed aside. There are also issues raised by some black authorities in the video where they say that the whites are taking their culture and making fun of it. This is depicted in the way Blackface has been used in comedy in the earlier years, and now, the rap and hip-hop culture which white Americans have come to adopt as their own. America has struggled to get over its racism issues which were considerably plentiful in the past. Now, the contemporary groups like 2 White Crew and Cracked Down are defensively reasoning out that theyre merely acting out their roles and just trying to make people laugh, which, for all intents and purposes, is actually quite possible. As the American race is becoming more and more diverse, so does the culture imbibe the diverse elements that go with it. Perhaps, it can be said that indeed, America is going colorblind. There is definitely a positive note to this though since it connotes having a more unified view of the American culture. In the near future, there will no longer be that delineation between what is supposed to be black or white, my culture against their culture, or similar diverse arguments. It is an impending probability that soon, the problems will be better tackled as the true issues will finally be confronted and skin color will be lesser of an issue and eventually ignored. References Clift, R.A., s Remix of Race and Identity. United States: itvs.org

How To Make a Dry Ice Balloon

How To Make a Dry Ice Balloon You usually blow up balloons with air or helium, but did you know you can get a balloon to inflate itself using dry ice? Heres how you perform this simple science project: Dry Ice Balloon Materials BalloonsDry Ice PelletsFunnel (optional) Its easiest to work with a funnel because it holds the neck of the balloon open. If you are working with dry ice pellets, you may find it easier to break or crush them so you can pour them into the balloon. However, if you wear gloves, its pretty simple to do this project with just your hands and a balloon. If you have a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, you can even make the dry ice yourself. What You Do Hold open the mouth of the balloon.Place or pour dry ice into the balloon.Tie off the balloon so that the gas wont escape.The balloon will inflate as you watch. Youll see water freeze on the outside of the balloon where the dry ice is cooling the air across the surface of the latex. How much the balloon inflates depends on how much dry ice you added. A small amount of dry ice will slightly inflate the balloon, while a large amount ultimately will make it pop. How It Works Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide. At normal atmospheric pressure, dry ice sublimates from a solid directly into a gas. As the gas warms, it expands. Carbon dioxide is more dense than air, so if you drop a dry ice balloon, it will fall to the ground rather than float like a helium balloon. Dry Ice Safety Dry ice is cold enough that it can give you frostbite after a very brief exposure. Its best to wear gloves for this project and to let the balloon inflate on a countertop and not in your hand. Also, dont eat the dry ice. Keep it away from children and pets.

Isochoric Process Definition and Use

Isochoric Process Definition and Use An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process in which the volume remains constant. Since the volume is constant, the system does no work and W 0. (W is the abbreviation for work.) This is perhaps the easiest of the thermodynamic variables to control since it can be obtained by placing the system in a sealed container which neither expands nor contracts. First Law of Thermodynamics To understand the isochoric process, you need to understand the first law of thermodynamics, which states: The change in a systems internal energy is equal to the difference between heat added to the system from its surroundings and work done by the system on its surroundings. Applying the first law of thermodynamics to this situation, you find that: delta-Since delta-U is the change in internal energy and Q is the heat transfer into or out of the system, you see that all of the heat either comes from internal energy or goes into increasing the internal energy. Constant Volume It is possible to do work on a system without changing the volume, as in the case of stirring a liquid. Some sources use isochoric in these cases to mean zero-work regardless of whether there is a change in volume or not. In most straightforward applications, however, this nuance will not need to be considered- if the volume remains constant throughout the process, it is an isochoric process. Example Calculation The website  Nuclear Power, a free, nonprofit online site built and maintained by engineers, gives an example of a calculation involving the isochoric process. Assume an  isochoric heat addition  in an ideal gas. In an  ideal gas, molecules have no volume and do not interact. According to the  ideal gas law,  pressure  varies linearly with  temperature  and quantity, and inversely with  volume. The basic formula would be: pV nRT where: p  is the absolute pressure of the gasn  is the amount of substanceT  is the absolute temperatureV  is the volumeR  Ã‚  is the ideal, or universal, gas constant equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant  and the Avogadro constantK is the scientific abbreviation for  Kelvin In this equation the symbol R is a constant called the  universal  gas constant  that has the same value for all gases- namely, R   8.31  Joule/mole  K. The isochoric process can be expressed with the ideal gas law as: p/T constant Since the process is  isochoric,  dV   0, the  pressure-volume work is equal to zero. According to the  ideal gas model, the internal energy can be calculated by: ∆U m cv  Ã¢Ë†â€ T where the property  cv  (J/mole K)  is referred to as  specific heat  (or  heat capacity) at a constant volume because under certain special conditions (constant volume) it relates the temperature change of a system to the amount of energy added by heat transfer. Since there is no work done by or on the system, the  first law of thermodynamics  dictates  Ã¢Ë†â€ U ∆Q.  Therefore: Q   m cv  Ã¢Ë†â€ T

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Psychology - Essay Example But when they look at themselves in the mirror, they see only the imperfections of which they are already well aware. The good news is that if we can’t depend on our own judgment and we’re mistrustful of the reassurances of our friends, it has been established that people have the inherent capability to alter how others perceive the way they look simply in the way they present themselves. â€Å"When you’re convinced you look good, others see you in a more favorable light† (Flora, 2006). People, mostly women, tend to feel more attractive around people who aren’t as appealing as they are and less attractive around people they perceive as having more appealing features. These social comparisons occur constantly and automatically, not only when strangers are deliberately scrutinized. Psychologists refer to this phenomenon as the ‘contrast effect.’ According to Richard Robins, professor of psychology at the University of California, Davis, women universally use a scale for beauty that is unreasonable. For example, in a study, neither gender used people such as Einstein as a comparison when appraising their own intelligence, but women compare a biased view of their own beauty to that of super models. Another study showed how self-awareness of appearance affects cognitive actions. When males and females were given a math test, both genders had similar results but when another test was given with the females dressed in swimsuits, they scored much lower than their male counterparts. When the men wore swimsuits, the difference was negligible. I am not surprised to find that studies show women to be more obsessed with their outward appearance than men. Society has long established the idea that a woman’s only value is reflected in the quality of the man she can attract. Since men tend to base their own preferences upon the outward appearance of women, it becomes necessary for women to be concerned with doing all she can to attract the

Software engineering and implementation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Software engineering and implementation - Essay Example It has a close relationship with a large number of other disciplines such as mathematics, physics and computer sciences (ACM, Inc., 2006). Basically, software engineering provides a wide variety of principles, practices and tools for software engineers throughout the software development process. However, the software development process is followed through a software development life cycle. In this scenario, a software development life cycle is a conceptual framework or a map, which defines the stages of a software development process. Basically, a software development life cycle divides the software development process into a number of stages. Additionally, each stage of a software development life cycle is aimed at achieving a particular objective (Rouse, 2009). Up till now, a large number of software development process models have been developed taking into consideration the objectives of a particular software. For instance, waterfall process model, spiral model, iterative models, agile models and so on. Though, each software process model is based on a specific ideology. However, the basic objective of all the software process models is to support the software development process by dividing the development effort into a number of stages. In this scenario, each software development model divides the software development process into different stages such as: requirements analysis, system design, coding, testing, implementation and maintenance. In addition, the execution of these stages depends on the requirements of a particular software (Kumar, Zadgaonkar, & Shukla, 2013). However, the execution of these stages flows in a sequence from upper to lower stage. This paper presents a detailed analysis of two most important stages of a traditional software development life cycle, these stages are: requirements analysis and software

Teaching Status Report :: Teaching Education Essays

Teaching Status Report My experiences at Dunn middle school are quite different then I had originally anticipated. All of the research I did on the school itself and what I heard from others about their experiences prepared me for the worst. What I ended up with was a classroom full of eager young students to learn. They may not be eager to learn the basics, math, science, history, etc. However, they are eager to find out new things. My job now is to make sure that I incorporate the basics into what they want to learn or vice versa. The students in my classroom each have a unique personality, no two are even similar, but every one of them is interesting and has potential to be great learners and people. I was expecting to walk into a room full of out of control hoodlums. I expected there to be things thrown across the room, the boys all dressed in gang colors, and the girls dressed like Beyonce with stomachs hanging out. During my first few days of observation I learned that the students respected the teacher. This was very relieving because I knew that the students would quickly learn to respect me as a teacher and an adult. My cooperating teacher was very encouraging and has helped us to learn a lot about the classroom. He is a very strict teacher and puts up with no nonsense. However, he if you follow his rules he will ease up and allow some sliding. His teaching style is very different then mine is. He likes to have the kids write on the board and teaches most of his classes from his seat in front of his desk. I don’t know that this is the wrong way to teach, it is simple different then my personal style. I am a very energetic person and want to share my energy and passions with the students. I like to get up and walk around the class and get the kids excited about the lesson at hand. As far as discipline goes I really think that I can learn a great deal from my co-op.

Online education Essay

The tremendous growth in technology has changed our lives in many aspects. One of these aspects is online education, also called electronic learning. Online education originated from distance education, for those students, which plan to acquire knowledge through Internet. Today, there are so many universities that impart knowledge through online platforms. One good example of such platform is blackboard learning commonly known as bbvista, used in Drexel University. Students have a stereotypical image that traditional courses are better than online courses, but that’s not true. This image is quite impractical in this technology era. Online education opens new horizons for students to apply even in the universities that are far from their place. The students don’t have to drive to the school to attend a lecture and rather watch the slides online and do the required assignment for that topic. But there’s one drawback in this type of learning is that the student is missing valuable words of lecturer. The words of the lecturer is the extra knowledge that only those students can gain which are attending the lecture. The flexibility of online courses enables students to take their lessons whenever and wherever they want. Especially in Drexel University that has co-op system, the students can take online courses while they are on their co-op, from any part of the world. Another advantage of online course is that the assignments are open for a certain period of time, so the student has plenty of time to complete the assignment and submit it by just one click on the computer. Drexel University is one of the best examples that impart knowledge in good proportions of online education and traditional in-classroom education. They uses online platform Blackboard Vista to post syllabus of the course, lectures, homework, and grades. As we are in the generation of modern people, they also want technology to be a key part of their education. Another feature of Drexel is their library. In my opinion, Drexel’s library is no less than GOOGLE. It is a great source of books, articles, journals, and encyclopedias. Technology is one of the key features of Drexel. Gilbert said, â€Å"A Course is not a Pizza†. I believe course is very similar to pizza. Why do people order pizza for delivery? To save time of going there and eating. One of the main purposes of online courses is to save time only. Traditional classrooms are like going and eating the pizza in the restaurant itself. Does the taste of the pizza changes if we are eating it in restaurant or at home? Yes, at restaurant the pizza is hot and fresh whereas at home pizza might be cold, but we can reheat the pizza. The point is face-to-face interaction we get fresh knowledge means easy to understand whereas; in online education we have to make an extra effort to grab the knowledge that is like making an extra effort of reheating the pizza. An article in ‘The Chronicle of Higher Education’ by Jeffrey R. Young refers to an example that an educator can deliver his teachings without even going to any school or university. One such educator is Salman Khan who delivered his lectures from a bedroom closet. He made short videos of his lectures and posted on youtube. The videos weren’t like typical classroom lectures; rather the lectures were short, low-tech and bad drawings of Mr. Khan. But, these videos were helpful to some students and those students even donated few bucks via paypal. Mr. Khan named his collection of videos as †Khan Academy† and the subject that he can’t teach; he gives a crash course and prepares himself to teach other. Today, in the contemporary world so many parents can’t even afford education of their children. At this point these free videos can make lives of their children, as something is better than nothing. Even, Mr. Khan’s biggest goal was to deliver things the way he wished. In this way technology benefitted the educator as well as the students. Moreover, Online education improves communication and interaction between the instructor and the students. Communication technologies, such as E-mail have been a great benefit for especially shy students that are reluctant to ask question directly face-to-face with the instructor. So, students feel confident while expressing their feeling in writing rather than orally expressing them. Also, online education eliminates problem of time-delayed communication. For Example, the instructor poses a question, the student responds to it, and finally the instructor comments on it and grade it. So, the conversation ends here, student gets his grade and comment on his work, and finally the students are off to new topic. This technology era of smartphones and laptops has invaded our life and changed the way we think, live, communicate and learn. One of these changes is online education that was changed from time to time to improve the quality of education. Transitions are the part of nature. Today, sitting in a small room bounded by four walls and trying to gain knowledge seems old school. It doesn’t matter whether a course is taught in the classroom or online, what matters is, how the course is set up and taught by the instructor. So, any method of delivering knowledge can be successful, it’s just, how we acquire it.

Frederick Taylors Contribution to the Evolution of...

Appendix a: History of management thought I. INTRODUCTION The systematic study of management began during the latter decades of the nineteenth century, after the industrial revolution had swept through Europe and America. †¢ With the introduction of steam power and sophisticated machinery and equipment, the industrial revolution changed the way things were produced. Large factories operated by semi-skilled or unskilled workers were replacing small shops run by craftsmen. †¢ Owners and managers of the new factories found themselves unprepared for the challenges that accompanied the shift away from crafts production. Because they were unprepared for the social problems that occur when people work together in large groups,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Principle 4: Weber stated that to exercise authority effectively in an organization, positions should be arranged hierarchically so that employees know who to report to and who reports to them. †¢ Principle 5: Weber argued that it is very important that managers create a well-defined system of rules, standard operating procedures, and norms so that they can effectively control behavior within an organization. †¢ Rules are formal written instructions that specify actions that should be taken under different circumstances to achieve specific goals. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are very specific sets of written instructions about how to perform a certain aspect of a task. Norms are unwritten, informal codes of conduct that govern how people should act. Rules, SOPs, and norms provide behavioral guidelines that increase the performance of a bureaucratic system. †¢ If bureaucracies are not managed well, problems can result. Rules may become so cumbersome that decision-making becomes slow and inefficient. IV. THE WORK OF MARY PARKER FOLLETT Much of Mary Parker Follett’s (1868-1933) writing about management was in response to her concern that Taylor was ignoring the human side of the organization. She believed that if managers allowed employees to participate, they could make great contributions to the organization. †¢ In contrast to Taylor, Follett argued that because workers know theShow MoreRelatedScientific Management Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesScientific Management This essay will critically evaluate the scientific management’s importance and its contribution in the current management context. In this era of rapid economic development and industrial expansion of different nations, scientific management has enabled every nation to be involved in this global market. Scientific management is the theory which serves as the ‘backbone’ to many current management theories. Scientific management will be briefly described initially. After thatRead MoreTaylorism999 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe and critique the Scientific Management approach pioneered by Frederick Taylor. 1.0 Executive Summary This article is a reflective paper on Frederick Winslow Taylor’s theory â€Å"The Principles of Scientific Management† published in 1911. The paradigm of scientific management focuses on production workers efficiency by breaking down every action, job, or task into small and simple segments that can be easily performed with minimal skills and without acquired knowledge (Taylor, 1911). TaylorRead MoreClassical Management Theorists1342 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Taylor and Henri Fayol were both theorists of the classical management movement. The classical approach was the framework to what management is all about. Therefore it can be said that they laid the foundation for many theorists. Frederick Taylor was an important theorist of the early 20th century and he made many important contributions to management. He proposed the principles of scientific management which he believed would improve industrial efficiency. He believed management couldRead MoreCritically Discuss the Contribution of the Work of Frederick W. Taylor to Management Thought and Practice. Pay Particular Attention to How His Ideas Were Shaped by the Cultural Context of His Time, and to the Competing Interpretations of His Legacy.1817 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscuss the contribution of the work of Frederick W. Taylor to management thought and practice. 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(154) TaylorRead MoreChapters Take Away1283 Words   |  6 PagesOVERVIEW OF CHAPTER In this chapter, how management thought has evolved in modern times and the central concerns that have guided ongoing advances in management theory are explored. First, the classical management theories that emerged around the turn of the twentieth century are examined. Next, behavioral management theories developed before and after World War II are examined, and then management science theory, which developed during the second World War. Finally, the theories developed toRead MoreHuman Relations Movement1552 Words   |  7 Pagesof the classical and scientific management in the industry today. This approach raises some important questions about what are the keys function of the classical-scientific management theory, and the contrast of the worker in the classical-scientific and behavioral management. Some additional points need to be considered such as the Hawthorne studies and also the most important aspect covered is the Industrial Revolution that had the biggest influence on m anagement. The Industrial RevolutionRead MoreScientific Management2343 Words   |  10 PagesModule: Principals of Management Title: Explain Scientific Management. Comment on the contribution of this approach to the development of management thought. What are its limitations? 33 Submission Date: 8th of March 2010 Word Count 2183 â€Å"The Principal object of management should be to secure the maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for each employee† (Taylor, 1947) Introduction The Author will discuss Scientific Management under the followingRead MoreTaylors Scientific Management Principles in Current Organizational Management Practices2332 Words   |  10 Pagescompletion† (Rollinson, 2005: 461). However, when the organization’s structure does not include specialized jobs concerned with analysing the environment, the companies usually fail to adapt to changing circumstances (ibid: 463). So, scientific management works better with small companies which do not usually need to react to change (Caldari, 2007: 74). This lack of flexibility, the main defect attributed to the Fordism model (which adopted Taylorism’s Principles with just a different philosophyRead MoreHofstede s Five Dimensions Of Culture Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pages VI.Culture Management Hofstede’s five dimensions of culture include: Small vs. large power distance (PD) – Society handles inequalities and the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.(G. Hofstede 1980) Individualism vs. collectivism (IDV) – Behavior towards community. The degree to which individuals are integrated into groups or are expected to look after themselves and self-actualize.(G. Hofstede 1980)

Conflict in The Workplace A Look at Carolyn and Nick Essay

This paper will discuss how to diagnose a conflict using various conflict models using a case study that involves a workplace conflict between two individuals. Included will be detailed characteristics and attributes of the parties involved and how they may affect the conflict. Confidentiality is important in the workplace and will be discussed in regards to the case study. Resolution solutions that a practitioner may use will be suggested to assist in resolving the conflict. Conflict resolution can be a difficult task but if a practitioner implements tools like conflict models than conflict can be undoubtedly resolved. Conflict Scenario The conflict presented in this case study is between two employees that perceive tension in the†¦show more content†¦This is where the conflict between Carolyn and Nick started. Carolyn said yes and Nick whom decided not to be supervisor earlier said no. Nick stops the resident from going outside and asked the resident to sit and talk; the resident sat down and attempted to listen to Nick talk about why his answer was no. The resident was becoming agitated and got loud with his words; he started cussing and then becoming aggressive. The other staff members and Carolyn went out to the living room to comprehend what was going on. When approaching the situation the lead staff member Carolyn asked for all the staff to go off-line except for the graveyard staff. This went on for two hours, Nick continued to engage in conversations with the resident which at this point Nick was forcing his will onto the resident which made the resident escalate more and he started breaking windows. At the end of the resident’s blow-up, Nick then agreed to give the resident his cigarette and told Carolyn that he finds it in the best interests if the resident just had one cigarette and he will go to his room. Diagnosing the Conflict In diagnosing the conflict a professional practitioner could use tools such as the conflict models discussed in The conflict resolution toolbox: Models and maps for analyzing, diagnosing, and resolving conflict. These models provide the practitioner the ability to see the conflict from various perspectives and analyzeShow MoreRelatedManagers’ Role in Implementing Organizational Change: Case of the Restaurant Industry in Melbourne5116 Words   |  21 Pagescommunication, employees’ attitude and perception of managers’ undertaken actions. INTRODUCTION Change, defined as an effort that consists of actual physical changes to operations and different emotional stimulation (Bernerth, 2004) is painful in the workplace, going from what is certain and known to the otherwise. Employees lose the comfort of the known and the familiar, the sense of competency they used to possess, the status and/or financial security they once enjoyed and networks the y have gone atRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesShoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 26 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Invasion of Privacy? 9 WORKPLACE ISSUES: We Are NowRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagespoint to the likelihood that employers in many industries will have difficulties obtaining sufficiently educated and trained workers. Estimates are that about half of the U.S. workforce (about 50 million workers) needs or will need new or enhanced workplace training to adapt to the myriad job and technological changes that are occurring. At the same time, many individuals who are obtaining higher education degrees are doing so in nontechnical or nonscientific fields rather than engineering or computerRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesâ€Å"fearless cultures† in which employees can speak up in order to challenge the status quo without being concerned about retribution. Retention improves with other related aspects of culture such as positive relationships with superiors , absence of conflict-laden relationships, having input into decisions, less emphasis on formal authority, information sharing, and support for employees.52 Effective Selection Procedures When firms hire employees that match well with the organization, the job, and

Emersons Self Reliance vs. Douglass Narrative of the Life

After reading both â€Å"Self Reliance,† by Ralph Waldo Emerson and â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass, one might notice a trend in what both writers regard as the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Emerson and Douglass both imply that acquiring knowledge is what people should strive for throughout their lives. However, their perceptions on the kind of knowledge should be attained is where their ideas diverge; Emerson is the one that encourages one to develop the soul whereas with Douglass, it is the mind. One of the primary issues that Emerson tried to convey was that one must follow what they believe is true for themselves and not listen to what other people think. He states,†¦show more content†¦This shows that being â€Å"true† to oneself was just as big an issue to Douglass as it was to Emerson. As imperative as individualism was to Emerson, developing one’s soul was even more s o. The process in developing one’s soul was just as important. He states, â€Å"But man postpones or remembers; he does not live in the present, but with reverted eye laments the past, or, heedless of the riches that surround him, stands on tiptoe to foresee the future (Emerson 157).† The word â€Å"heedless† means â€Å"carelessly† and by using the word â€Å"riches† Emerson means nature. What he meant by using these words together was that men forget about the beauty in nature because we see it all too often to notice it. Men are too wrapped up in their lives and thinking about the future that they overlook the splendor that nature has to offer. He also states, â€Å"These roses under my window make no reference to former roses or to better ones; they are for what they are; they exist with God today (Emerson 157).† With this, Emerson is trying to convey the fact that God is present in nature and all its beauty. Although Douglass’ de sire to develop the mind was strong, he didn’t always have it. It wasn’t until Mr. Auld had chastised Mrs. Auld for teaching him the alphabets that he really felt the aspiration to read. Douglass said, â€Å"That which to him was a great evil, to be carefullyShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages 607 EVOLUTION OF PRACTICES ................................... 608 SYSTEMS OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES .......................................... 609 INDIVIDUAL BEST PRACTICES VS. SYSTEMS OF PRACTICES ........................................................... 614 UNIVERSAL PRACTICES VS. CONTINGENCY PERSPECTIVES...................................................... 616 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE: THE CASE FOR UNIVERSAL BEST PRACTICES................................................... 618

Big Fish Free Essays

The Big Fish is based on a genre, Southern Gothic, where freak nature comes in a role in story telling. The Big Fish have three most common elements in Southern Gothic. Those elements are imprisonment, freakiness, and supernatural. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Fish or any similar topic only for you Order Now The father would tell a story to his son about his life. However, his son thinks his father is full of lies. It brings the conflict between reality and fiction. In Southern Gothic, it doesn’t matter because it combined reality and fiction into one story. Although, it is hard to see the reality behind it because in the movie, the father make up a lot of stuff even though it is almost true. Imprisonment is found in The Big Fish, because the father is imprisoned in his room and in the hospital. Also, the villiage kept all of its people until Ed left the villiage. Those people could’ve been there for years because they love their home so much. The giant was in his cave because he was shunned and feared by the people until Ed befriended the giant. Imprisonment is found in Southern Gothic, and is in found in the story as well. Supernatural is everywhere in The Big Fish, because there was a woman who turned into a fish during the movie. The twins were conjurned but at the end they were serparated. Also, the giant was a huge person who was isolated for a long time. The circus was filled with strange people. Even the headmaster is a wolf at night, and The Eye shows a person’s future death. Also, the way the son was born was very There was a lot of supernatural involved with the movie. Freakiness is all around in the movie, because the villiagepeople had no shoes nor socks on. They walked around barefoot. Even the father was telling a story with his wild imaginations. He even made his death the way he saw in The Eye. He accepted his death from the beginning he saw his death. The father never once freaked out but rather looking foward to the day he dies. Everyone was there at his funeral. By everyone he knows in his life showed up for his funeral. How to cite Big Fish, Essay examples

Organizational and National Cultural †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Organizational and National Cultural. Answer: Introduction International business research focuses on those firms that conduct business across borders (Brush, Edelman Manolova, 2015). As opined by Wagner III Hollenbeck(2009),some reasons may be to mitigate for a small domestic market or to seek new markets for their product (Wild, Wild Han, 2010). A particular set of countries which are given particular attention in the literature are emerging markets (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2014). In the contemporary business context, firms are expanding internationally to mitigate the risk of operating in a single market along with increasing their brand identity, exposure and growth potential. There are significant advantages for firms who expand internationally. Globalization is not a process firms undertake; it is a macro/political economy process (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2014). There are significant advantages for firms who expand internationally, ultimately being linked to increased firm performance (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2014); however, t here are also barriers and challenges faced by firms operating across borders. Effective identification and implementation of the strategies are more applicable for the service industries due to the reason that the pattern or utility of the service being provided in the domestic market will be different compared to the international market (Wild, Wild Han, 2010). The taste and preference of the customers will be more diversified in the global market along with different rules and regulations in different regions. Though, international business offers opportunities for the contemporary business organizations, however, it also poses various challenges which should be effectively managed. In the recent times, organizations belonging from the developing economies are entering in the global market. This is due to the fact that, the economies of the emerging economies are rapidly increasing and organizations are gathering competitive advantages to compete in the international market. They possess some sort of competitive advantages over others due to various reasons which will be discussed later in this report (Wagner III Hollenbeck, 2009). Ola cab is one of the leading service firmsproviding app based cab service in the Indian market ("About us | Car rental | car hire | taxi India | olacabs.com", 2017). Currently they are one of the key players in the market having other global competitors. However, in the case of entering in the global market, they will have to determine diversified strategies in order to fulfill the requirement in the global market. The approach that they are maintaining currently may not prove beneficial for them in the international market. Moreove r, journey from a developing country to a developed market involves various modifications of the existing strategies being fulfilling different taste and preference pattern of the customers. The customer behavior from developing and developed countries varies to a large extent in terms of expectations and requirements. This report will discuss about the potential internationalisation of emerging market service firms, by evaluating the example of Ola Cabs possibilities for internationalisation. Moreover, the competitive advantages that the service industries belonging from the developing countries possess will also been discussed in this report. Various issues and challenges in the international business which can be faced by the organizations will also be discussed. Critical analysis will be done to determine the various aspects of international business. Internationalisation of the service firm Evidence shows that an increased number of service firms are operating across borders (Boehe, 2016). Previous research has focused on the internationalization processes and strategies of service firms (Budhwar, Debrah, 2013). Moreover, the number of internationalized service firms from Emerging Economies is increasing. This is due to the reason that in the recent times, more and more service firms are entering in the global market. In addition, the trend of service firms entering in the global market is more from the developing economies. According to Boehe, (2016), more service firms are entering in the international market to tap the resource rich countries. According to Boehe (2016), the service firms from the developing countries lacks in resources. Thus, in order to fill the gap of inadequate resources, service organizations are entering in the global market and targeting the countries with having extensive resources (Boehe, 2016). According to Xue, Zheng, Lund, (2013), China is one of the leading developing economies in the world and huge numbers of service and manufacturing firms are entering in the global market. They stated that, there is huge difference in the requirement and approach of the service and the manufacturing firms in entering in the global market. According to them, the international business strategy for the service firms requires more experience rather than tangible resources. It is due to the fact that, service organizations will need the experience in dealing with the customers of the host country which will be very different than that of their home country. On the other hand, the manufacturing firms only require the availability of their business resources in order to produce their products in the host country. According to the researchers, service firms deals directly with the customers and thus they have to determine the social and cultural background of the host country more effectivel y to provide their service accordingly. According to Jensen Petersen, (2014), service organizations from the developing economy enter in the global market to enhance thebrand value of the organizations.According to them, service organizations from the developing countries have limited opportunities in creating value and thus they enter in the global market to gather more opportunities for their value creation. With the access to the global market, service organizations will have more market base to tap and more number of customers to reach out. Thus, they will have more options in enhancing their business portfolio and increasing their brand value. According to Parola, Satta, Persico, Bella, (2013), various service firms is entering in the global market, however, the choice of their entry mode is having serious implications on the effectiveness of their international business strategies. According to them, service organizations select their entry mode strategies according to their resources, market sector and the approach of the host country. This is due to the reason that service firms having less resources will not imply the direct investment mode of entry to enter in the global market. On the other hand, if the market sector they are operating is limited to the niche sector then it is unlikely that they will invest extensively in the host country. The approach of the host country is also one of the key determinants in selecting the entry mode. According to Budhwar, Debrah, (2013), there are various challenges being faced by the organizations from the developing countries in entering in the international market. One of the key issues that they face is the lack of brand value. Due to their presence in the developing country, service organizations find difficulty in penetrating in the market of the host country. The brand of the service firm from the developing countries does not get adequate exposure in the international market which creates barriers in operating in the host country. Moreover, the lack of updated technologies and adequate financial resources is further creates issues for them in their international market. Majority of the organizations from the developed countries have the access to the latest and updated technologies. Thus, it is a major drawback for the serviceorganizations from the developing countries. Due to the reason that service industry have to directly deal with the customers, thus lack of access to latest technologies is making them trailing behind the organizations from the developed countries. Similar conclusion by Kumar, Siddharthan, (2013), regarding the challenges faced by the organizations from the developing countries. However, they have added another point which is also an important issue for the service organizations in the international business. According to them, service firms face the issues in managing the human resource in their international business. This is due to the reason that, the organizations from the developing economies lacks experience in the international business and it becomes difficult for them to manage the diversified employees in the international business along with their varied requirements. This caused internal issues and employee unrest in the organization. However, a different view given by Wang, Hong, Kafouros, Wright, (2012) states that organizations from the developing countries are also get influenced by the government policies of their home country. This is due to the reason that, government of the developing economies influences the organizations in initiating their international business activities according to their objectives. Thus, through the initiatives of the global business strategy of the organization, government tries to enhance their role in the geopolitical scenario. However, various researchers pointed out other aspects of the internationalisationof the service organizations from the developing countries. According Luo, Wang, (2012), the approach of the organizations from the developing countries is quite different from the organizations from the developed countries. This is due to the fact that the organizations from the developing countries are highly influenced by their organizational policies in home countrysuch as, influence of the work culture of the parent country on the work culture of the organization. According to them, the majority of the organizations from the developing countries are having effective establishment in their home country. On the other hand, the international market for them is not well established or it is going to be started. Thus, the policies and strategies implemented by them in initiating their policies regarding international business are according to their home country approach. However, it may pose challenge for them in the future due to the reason that in the international business, diverse approach should be initiated to effectively cater to different requirements of the customers. Thus, the unified approach of the organizations from the developing economies does not create much effectiveness in the international business. However, there are various other aspects that are also need to be considered in the international business such as technology. There are various technologies which help to enhance the performance and the effectiveness of the strategies in the international market. According to Dunning (2013), technologies help the organizations to enhance their competitiveness in the global market by reaching out to the new market more effectively. Technologies help in planning the policies regarding the international business more effectively. Thus, organizations from the developing countries can enhance their organizational performance and effectiveness with the help of the technologies. In addition, international market comprise of more diversifies customer segments and market portfolios and thus use of technologies help in gaining the effective market strategy to cater to every customer segments. As stated by Berthon, Pitt, Plangger, Shapiro, (2012), in the current scenario of international business, technologies and marketing goes hand in hand. Thus, it is important for the organizations to effectively align the available technologies with their marketing activities. They also stated that one of the important technologies being used by the contemporary business organization is the social media. Marketing activities through the social media will help the organizations in reaching out to more number of customers in the global market. Initiation of the social marketing activities will also help to gather the feedback from the customers which can be further used to modify the service accordingly. The current market trend and the taste and preference pattern of the customers can also be determined with the help of the social media marketing. This is one of the way in which technologies helps in facilitates the international business strategies. Thus, although not researched speci fically in relation to the service firm, technology has been found to be important in facilitating internationalisation According to Chen, Chiang, Storey, (2012), information technology and business analytics have positive impact on the international business policies of the organizations. According to them, initiation of information technology and business analytics will help the organization in effective management of the customers in the global market. Moreover, information technology will help to enhance the communication channel of the organization by promoting effective communication among all the stakeholders in the organizations (Ulmer, Sellnow Seeger, 2013). In the international business strategy, communication is much important due to the reason that it helps to connect the stakeholders from around the world. Thus, from the above critical analysis of the internationalisation policy of the service firms along with determining all the associated aspects, it can be concluded that organizations from the developing or emerging economies faces various problems in entering in the international ma rket more than that of the organizations from the developed economy (Brush, Edelman Manolova, 2015). In addition, the approach of the firms from both the economies in entering the international market is quite different. Hence, from the above review of literature, it is been found that service firms generally internationalise because of mitigating their small operating area as well as enhancing their brand value. However, they find the many challenges in due course of expanding their operational area. Technology has been found to facilitate in the process of entering in the international market. In this report, the case of Ola cabs will be used, and introduced in the next sections. Ola cab is being founded in India in 2010 by Bhavish Aggarwal and Ankit Bhati. At the time of their introduction, the Indian taxi sector was not matured enough and app based cab service was a new concept at that time. Thus, at their initial stage, Ola got a huge untapped market to operate (Harding, Kandlikar Gulati, 2016). They first started their journey from Mumbai and currently they are operating in more than 110 cities with having more than 6, 00,000 vehicles in their inventory.With several strategic acquisitions and service diversifications,such as acquiring the Indian cab aggregator Taxi for sure and diversifying their business in offering service to the niche market with Ola Lux, they are currently enjoying the market leadership status in the Indian cab market.Currently the net value of Ola stands at $5 billion. With the increase in number of competitors in the Indian market, Ola cab is currently facing the effect of increasing competition in the market. Thus, theyare now ini tiating the plan to enter in the global market to increase their market share. Market scenario of Indian transportation industry With the improvement and rapid growth of the road infrastructure in India, the transport industry is also going to exceptional transformation. More automobile organizations are entering in this market.With the growth of the transportation industry, the cab or taxi market is also showing huge growth. The traditional cab service in the Indian market is still now having the market leadership status (Rahman Anand, 2014). However, with the rise in various app based cab services, the taxi market is showing some intense competition in the recent years. It is being estimated that the Indian taxi market will show good growth in the next few years. Moreover, the growth in the per capita income and boom in the internet access among the common people will further help to push the growth of the cab market in India (Muralidhar, 216). However, the entry of global cab aggregator Uber has posed a huge challenge to Ola cab (Rahman Anand, 2014). With their global business experience and huge capital infrastructure, they are effectively competition for the market leadership position. Further, it is being estimated by Muralidhar (2016), that the cab service in India is still at its primary stage and there are huge opportunities to tap for the aggregators. This factor is influencing various global and domestic organizations to enter in this sector. Moreover, there are various challenges also in the Indian market that are being faced by these organizations. One of the key issues for them is the regulations and legislations in the Indian transport industry (Surie Koduganti, 2016). Moreover, the clash between the traditional taxi operators and the app based service providers is also creating negative perception about the potentiality in the Indian market. Major cab operators are incurring losses due to offering huge discounts to the customers. This is due to the reason that, in a country like India, price sensitivity is one of the key criteria for the customers(Spears, 2014). Thus, to maintain the market leadership position, aggregators have to offer services at lowe r prices to attract more customers (Spears, 2014). Thus, this is further reducing the viability of the organizations in operating in the Indian market. These are the main reasons for Ola to look up for the new markets in foreign countries such as Singapore. This will help them to reduce the risks being associated with operating in a single country. Potentiality of entering in the market of Singapore Singapore is one of the most developed economies in the Asian regions with having favorable per capita income(Gantman 2012).However, determination of the external environment of Singapore will help to determine the potentiality and the challenges to be faced by Ola cab in operating there. The political environment in Singapore is favorable and stable. Being a developed economy, the government is also more concentrated on the economic development of the country. According to the political and risk consultancy, Singapore is having low political risk (Gantman, 2012). Thus, it is an opportunity for the business organizations to enter the market of Singapore. In addition the incentives being provided by the government for investing in the market of Singapore can also be availed by Ola cab. Being a developed economy, the per capita income of the customers is more than that of the income of the home country of Ola. Thus, the business opportunities for them are more in entering the Singapore market (Rodan, 1989). Moreover, the per capita income of Singapore is the highest in the entire ASEAN regions. With having rapid industrialization, the income of the customers is further rising. Thus, the market potentiality for Ola cab is much favorable. The business friendly legislations and the low rate of taxation will further help Ola cab to effectively operate in the market of Singapore (Tan, 2012). The social environment of Singapore is liberal and inspired by the western culture. Thus, Ola cab will not find any social barriers in providing service to the market in Singapore (Vaara et al., 2012). Moreover, with the increase in the average income, the purchasing power of the customers is also increasing. Thus, market will be there for Ola cab to operate. It is also been seen that majority of the people in Singapore do not have the positive acceptance for the blue collar jobs (Webster, 2014). Thus, the service being provided by Ola will be more accepted by them due to the fact that Ola will provide convenience to the customers. Moreover, the customers in the Singapore market is already accustomed with the concept of app based cab service. Thus, it will be easy for Ola to introduce their service in the Singapore market. As earlier discussed, the economy of Singapore is developed and with the help of rapid industrialization, more and more new technologies are being made available in the country (van Stel, Millan Romn, 2014). The penetration rate of the internet service is over 70 percent. The infrastructure of information technology is also much favorable in Singapore. Thus, it is a huge opportunity for the Ola cab due to the fact the service of them is primarily based on internet access. Thus, with having the extensive internet penetration, the market will be more for them. Challenges for Ola cab in Singapore One of the key challenges that Ola cab will face in operating in the Singapore market is the presence of several competitors. Singapore is already having a few established players who are offering app based cab service (Rayle et al., 2016). Thus, it will be difficult for them to gain the market share from among the established operators. Moreover, another key challenge that will face is the increasing cost of doing business in Singapore. This is due to the reason that, with the development of the economy, the cost involved in doing business is also increasing in Singapore. Thus, Ola has to incur more cost in operating in the market of Singapore. Though the government policies in Singapore is more business friendly but in the recent time, introduction of strict legislations for the organizations in maintaining their employees may have adverse effect on the business of Ola. The market share of Ola may also take a hit due to the fact that, the recent global economic crisis had adversely affected the economy of Singapore also (Castells, Caraca Cardoso, 2014). Thus, Ola also has to face the economic crisis being occurred in the Singapore (Milioti, Karlaftis Spyropoulu, 2015). Ola will already face stiff competition in the market of Singapore upon entry. However, due to the fact that the Singapore is having open and liberal economy, there is always the risk involved regarding the entry of new competitors (Hayek, 2012). Thus, more entry of new competitors will further decrease the chance of growing market share for Ola. Another key challenge that is to be faced by Ola in having business in Singapore is the anti-foreigner sentimen t. This is due to the reason that the income inequality is widening and the foreign companies are being blamed. Competitor analysis Singapore is having large numbers of taxi and cab aggregators intensely competing in the market. Some of them are operating for years and gained enough goodwill and reputation in the market. The market is going to be more intensely competitive with the entry of the global cab aggregators (Maciejewski Bischoff, 2015). Some of the few leading cab aggregators operating in the market of Singapore are Citycab, Comfort Taxi, SMRT taxi and Transcab. Uber the global cab aggregator is also operating in this market. Currently, Uber is leading the market due to their cheap and competitive pricing strategies over their competitors (Cramer Krueger, 2016). However, Ola upon entering the market of Singapore will have to consider few factors to drive their business effectively. One of the key factors is providing smart fleet of air conditioned and properly equipped cab. In their home market of India, having air conditioned cab is being treated as luxury and not as necessity. Thus, in India, Ola has the option of availing air conditioned and non-air conditioned cab. This, strategy will not get succeed in Singapore. This is due to the fact that all the major cab aggregators there are providing air conditioned cab and it is being treated as necessity by the customers. Another factor that is to be considered is offering of eco-friendly cab to the customers. Awareness about the environment is on rise in Singapore. Adopting this concept, various cab aggregators in Singapore are offering eco-friendly cabs which runs on CNG or batteries (Lin et al., 2014). This is also helping them in creating a distinctive image in the market. Thus, Ola also has to consider innovation in their business strategy to effectively cater to the market of Singapore. Rapid innovation in providing the service to the customers will be an effective tool to gain foothold in the Singapore market (Cheng, Yang Sheu, 2014). Discussion Thus, from the above literature review with respect to the business portfolio of Ola cab from India, it can be said that Ola should consider the cultural aspect of Singapore before entering the market. This is due to the fact that, for the service industry, determination of the cultural aspect is much important as they have to directly deal with the customers and the duration of service encounter is more in the case of service industry compared to the manufacturing industry.Moreover, it is also been observed by evaluating the literatures that service organizations such as Ola cab from India are opting to enter developed economies due to the reason that developed economies are already having the required infrastructure for operation. Moreover, the per capita income of the population in the developed economy is more than that of the developing economies. Thus, the market potentiality of the service organizations such as Ola Cab will be more in the developed economies such as Singapore. Moreover, the review of the literatures helped to gain an understanding about the requirement of the service organizations especially from the developing economies in operating in the developed countries. It is been evaluated that, one of the key factors that should be considered by the service organizations in entering in the developed economies is the experience in operating in the international market. However in the case of the Ola cab, they do not have the required experience of international business. Thus, they may face some issue in coordinating various aspects in the international business in their initial stage. Another key factor that also should be considered by the service organizations in entering in the international market is the initiation of latest, updated and suitable technologies. This is due to the reason that, business scenario in the developed economies is much more developed and technologically advanced compared to the business scenario in the developing coun tries. Thus, in entering the market of Singapore Ola have to initiate latest and updated technologies to effectively coordinate their business, to stay aheadin the competition and to enhance the convenience of the customers. Thus, the more will be the latest technologies being used by them, the more will be their competitive advantages in the market of Singapore. In the above discussion of the literature, it is been noted that choice of the entry mode is also an important factor to consider for the service organizations in entering in aforeign market. As earlier discussed, Ola cab lacks experience in the international business and being from the developing countries, hey also do not have the access to the latest technologies. Thus, the entry mode should be chosen effectively by them in order to effectively operate in the market of Singapore. Various literatures have stated that management of the human resources should be done effectively by the service organizations in entering the foreign market. Thus, in the case of Ola Cab, they have to decide about their chosen approach of international human resource management. This is due to the reason that, employing people only from the market of Singapore will not be beneficial for them due to the fact that they are not aware about the organizational cultures, values and policies of Ola cab. On the other hand, employing people only from the home country will also not be beneficial for the due to the reason that, employees from the home country cannot able to effectively determine the expectation, trend and requirement of the local market. Thus, effective consideration of these factors will help them to cater to the market of Singapore efficiently. Conclusion Having analyzed the market and business potential of Ola in entering in the market of Singapore, it can be concluded that Ola is having huge opportunities in Singapore market, provided they will effectively implement their business strategies. This is due to the reason that, this report has identified various issues and challenges that may be faced by Ola in entering in the market of Singapore. Critical analysis has been done in determining the challenges and opportunities being faced by the service providers from the developing economies. This analysis helped to identify the probable issues and challenges to be faced by Ola in the global market. One of the key issues being identified is the lack of experience and resources of the organizations such as Ola which will pose a challenge for them in operating in the global market. Thus, Ola has to consider these factors before entering in the market of Singapore. Another factor that should be considered by them is the cultural aspect of Singapore. Effective determination will help to offer and design their services according to the requirement of the customers. Competitor analysis has been done in this report to determine the market scenario in Singapore. It is been analyzed that various established competitors are operating in the market and it will be huge challenge for Ola to attract market share. From the critical analysis of the literature it is been seen that, the key challenges that will be faced by Ola cab are the management of human resources in the market of Singapore and choice of the market entry policies. In the case of the market entry policies, initiation of the joint venture with any domestic firm in Singapore will be helpful and most effective for them. This is due to the reason that, as discussed earlier, Ola cab is not having experience in operating in the international market. 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